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环球看点!Pickled fish tantalizes the taste buds | 侗家腌鱼 传承千年的好滋味
发布日期: 2022-08-03 18:33:37 来源:
  • 来源:当代先锋网
  • With a history of more than 1100 years, pickled fish, an intangible cultural heritage delicacy, is a specialty of the Dong people living in SW China"s Guizhou Province.

    有着1100多年历史的非遗佳肴——侗族腌鱼,是侗族少不了的特殊食物。


    (资料图片仅供参考)

    Pickled fish or pork, as a festive delicacy, displays the hospitality and respect of the Dong people for guests from afar. In Dong villages, a family would be considered lazy and ridiculed if they didn"t pre-pickle fish.

    腌鱼、腌肉代表着侗族人热情好客的品性,同时也是尊敬远道而来客人的象征。在侗寨,如果谁家连腌鱼、腌肉都没有,就会被视为懒惰而受到嘲笑。

    The way for local people to make pickled fish is unique. First, the fish is killed, washed, and smeared with salt with its scales retained; then prepare some steamed glutinous rice and wait for it to cool off, or you can use glutinous rice wine instead, for it can add some sweetness to the dish; next, mix it with chili, pepper, and salt.

    侗族人民制作腌鱼的方法独树一帜。首先,将鱼洗净剖好,鱼不去鳞,并抹以食盐;然后把蒸熟的糯米饭放凉,和以辣椒、花椒和食盐,也可用糯米酿成的甜酒酿制,这样做成的腌鱼会带有甜味。

    When the ingredients are ready, put the fish into a wooden barrel, cover it with a layer of the glutinous rice, and then put a stone on it. Finally, seal the barrel with greaseproof paper and wait for the process of fermentation to cast its spell. A month or two will be enough, and it can be stored for a longer time, even for several years as the record hit 20 years.

    准备好原料,将一层鱼、一层糯米饭,放置于木桶内,再压上石块,并用油纸将桶口盖好密封即可。腌鱼、腌肉存放一两个月就可以食用,但其能够存放的时间却很长,甚至可存放数年不变质。侗族古老的木桶腌鱼,最长可以放置二十年。

    The pickled fish features a bright color, the aroma of fish, pepper, and wine, and rich flavors as it is sour and sweet, spicy and savory.

    腌鱼,色泽鲜艳,鱼香、辣香、酒香融为一体,酸、甜、麻、辣、咸各味兼备,具有鲜嫩爽口、辛辣醇和的特点。

    Reporter: Leng Sainan, Chen Weihao, Gu Qiming, Zhou Linyu

    Editor: Wang Ziyi

    Senior Editor: Min Jie

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